Wisdom tooth extraction is one of the most common oral surgeries—yet it’s also one of the most misunderstood. If you’re wondering, “How long does it take to extract wisdom teeth?”, you’re not alone. This guide will walk you through the process, timing, what affects it, and what to expect before, during, and after the procedure.
What Are Wisdom Teeth?
Wisdom teeth, also known as third molars, typically erupt between the ages of 17 and 25. While some people experience no issues, others may face problems like:
- Impaction (teeth trapped in gums or jawbone)
- Crowding or damage to adjacent teeth
- Infection or cysts due to improper eruption
These issues often lead to surgical removal, especially when the teeth don’t have enough room to grow properly.
So, How Long Does It Take to Extract Wisdom Teeth?
Average Extraction Time: 20–60 Minutes Total
The total time for extracting wisdom teeth can vary depending on several factors:
Type of Extraction | Time Per Tooth | Notes |
Simple Extraction | 10–20 minutes | Fully erupted tooth, minimal complications |
Surgical Extraction (Impacted) | 30–60 minutes | Requires incisions, bone removal, or sectioning the tooth |
All Four Teeth (Typical Case) | 30–90 minutes | Often done in one session with anesthesia |
What Affects Wisdom Tooth Extraction Time?
- Tooth Position
- Erupted teeth are quicker to extract.
- Impacted teeth, especially those beneath bone or soft tissue, take longer.
- Number of Teeth Removed
- Extracting 1–2 teeth is faster than all four at once, though many patients opt for one session.
- Complexity of the Case
- Teeth growing horizontally or at odd angles may require sectioning.
- Presence of cysts or close proximity to nerves increases difficulty and time.
- Anesthesia Type
- Local anesthesia typically takes less time than procedures using IV sedation or general anesthesia, which add prep and recovery time.
Step-by-Step: What Happens During the Procedure?
1. Preparation
- Numbing with local anesthesia or sedative
- Monitoring vital signs (if sedation is used)
️ 2. Extraction
- Gum incision (for impacted teeth)
- Removal of bone (if necessary)
- Tooth sectioning and removal
- Stitches to close the surgical site (if needed)
3. Recovery
- Short in-clinic monitoring (15–45 minutes if sedation used)
- You’ll need someone to drive you home
Benefits of Getting Wisdom Teeth Removed
While it may sound intimidating, removing wisdom teeth can offer many benefits:
- Prevent crowding of other teeth
- Avoid infections, cysts, or decay
- Reduce jaw pain and headaches linked to pressure
- Protect nearby teeth from damage
- Improve oral hygiene by eliminating hard-to-reach areas
Expert Tips to Make Your Procedure Smooth
Before Surgery
- Avoid eating 6–8 hours before if undergoing sedation
- Arrange a ride home
- Discuss medications or medical conditions with your oral surgeon
After Surgery
- Apply ice packs to reduce swelling
- Stick to soft foods like yogurt, soup, or mashed potatoes
- Avoid smoking, straws, and alcohol for at least 72 hours
- Follow your dentist’s aftercare instructions carefully
Comparison: One Tooth vs. All Four at Once
Option | Pros | Cons |
One Tooth at a Time | Shorter individual appointments | Multiple visits and recoveries |
All Four at Once | One-time recovery, cost-effective | Longer procedure, more downtime |
Most oral surgeons recommend removing all four if they pose issues, especially during early adulthood.
Recovery Time After Wisdom Tooth Removal
While the procedure may only take an hour or so, recovery typically takes 3 to 7 days:
- Day 1–2: Swelling and mild discomfort
- Day 3–4: Stitches dissolve (if used), inflammation decreases
- Day 5–7: Return to normal activities, full healing begins
Complete bone and gum healing may take a few weeks, but most patients resume normal life quickly.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q: Can I go to work the next day?
A: Most people take 1–3 days off. Plan for downtime, especially if all four teeth are removed.
Q: Will it hurt?
A: You’ll feel minimal pain during the procedure thanks to anesthesia. Some soreness afterward is normal and manageable with medication.
Q: Is it better to remove wisdom teeth early?
A: Yes. Removal is generally easier and recovery faster before roots fully develop, typically in your late teens or early 20s.
Final Thoughts
So, how long does it take to extract wisdom teeth? In most cases, less than an hour—but proper planning and aftercare are essential for a smooth experience. Whether you’re removing one or all four, understanding the timeline and process can ease anxiety and help you recover comfortably.